Philadelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia, United States. ; ruled 668–627 bc); his brother, Shamash-shum-ukin; and the last Assyrian king, Sin-shar-ishkun. It also uses bright colors to highlight and set apart distinct actions and events. Sardanapalus, also spelled Sardanapallus, legendary king of Assyria.He apparently represents an amalgamation of the characters and tragic fates of three Assyrian rulers: Ashurbanipal (q.v. He has failed in battle. He spent his whole life in self-indulgence, and when he wrote his epitaph, he stated that physical gratification is the only […] Greek historians Ctesias and Diodorus of Sicily recorded that he was the last king of Neo-Assyrian empire. Sardanapalus is the last king of Assyria. There is Eugène Delacroix's The Death of Sardanapalus. The Death of Sardanapalus is a Romantic work because it focuses on one individual, Sardanapalus. The death of Sardanapalus was the subject of a Romantic period painting by the 19th-century French painter Eugène Delacroix, The Death of Sardanapalus, which was itself based on the 1821 play Sardanapalus by Byron, which in turn was based on Diodorus. The subject matter of the painting, which is oil on canvas, was most likely inspired by Lord Byron's 1821 tragedy Sardanapalus, though Eugene Delacroix did not follow the text fully. General Note: Beginning Date: 1827. Sardanapalus was the legendary king of Assyria who lived around 621 BC according to the Bible Timeline with World History. In 1821, Lord Byron wrote a play called Sardanapalus: A Tragedy (Amazon link to this book) which describes the crazy story of the death of Sardanapalus. The painting shows King Sardanapalus whose empire was being ravaged by the Medes, apparently unconcerned that his life, time, and empire have come to a crushing end. Label: The subject of this painting was inspired by Lord Byron's dramatic poem of 1821 about the life of an ancient Assyrian king named Sardanapalus. The details assigned by the historians to the legendary Sardanapalus do not match the reign of Ashur-ubalit II (Assyria’s last king).… [La Mort de Sardanapale] Eugène Delacroix, oil on canvas, 1827 The piece’s content Sardanapalus is a character from a play written by Lord Byron (one of the greatest Romantic Poets in England), which carries the same name. A smaller replica, painted by Delacroix in 1844, is now in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. The subject of this painting was inspired by Lord Byron's dramatic poem of 1821 about the life of an ancient Assyrian king named Sardanapalus. The Death of Sardanapalus Eugène Delacroix 1844. He is about to die. Some artists reflect the style perfectly in their works and others express elements from different styles in their pieces. It illustrates the legend of King Assyrien who, besieged, had cut the throats of his wives and his horses, before following them in death. In his play, Lord Byron bases Sardanapalus’ character on Ashurbanipal, the Assyrian king described in history books as the epitome for luxurious, sensual life. The Death of Sardanapalus was completed in 1827 and is currently housed in the Musée du Louvre, located in Paris, France. The Death of Sardanapalus (La Mort de Sardanapale) is an oil painting on canvas by Eugène Delacroix, dated 1827.It currently hangs in the Musée du Louvre, Paris. Ferdinand-Victor-Eugène Delacroix The Death of Sardanapalus. In preparation for this painting, Delacroix also consulted some older writings on the death of Sardanapalus. 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