Giovanni de’ Medici was elected Pope in 1513 under the name of Leo X. Detail, Raphael, Portrait of Pope Leo X with Cardinals Giulio de’Medici and Luigi de’Rossi, c. 1518 (Uffizi Gallery, Florence) Most convincing is the suggestion that the portrait was made for religious purposes. ‘Portrait of Leo X’ by Raphael, depicting the pope with two of his cousins. Portrait of Pope Leo X with the Cardinals Giulio de' Medici and Luigi de' Rossi. He is depicted realistically in a three-quarter profile. His papacy is remembered for the great successes made in crusading across Europe, as well as the reconciliation of the Roman Catholic Church and the Roman Orthodox Church in 1434.. This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article: Pope Leo X Listening is a more natural way of learning, when compared to reading. Help Smarthistory continue to make a difference, Help make art history relevant and engaging, Expanding the Renaissance: a new Smarthistory initiative. In contrast to works depicting classical, idealised Madonnas and figures from antiquity, this portrait shows the sitter in a … Italiano: Il ritratto di papa Leone X de' Medici assieme ai cardinali Giulio de' Medici e Luigi de' Rossi fu dipinto da Raffaello Sanzio nel 1518/19, ed è conservato alla Galleria degli Uffizi di Firenze. He wears the papal robe and the papal camauro, a cap traditionally worn by the pope. The pommel on top of the Pope's chair evokes the symbolic abacus balls of the Medici family, while the illuminated Bible open on the table has been identified as the Hamilton Bible. Leo X. Leo X (born Henry Beaufort; c.1375 – 17 March 1441) was Pope from 1430 until his death in 1441. The Portrait of Pope Leo X with two Cardinals is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance master Raphael, c. 1517. Do you speak Renaissance? Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Why commission artwork during the renaissance? He made Rome a cultural centre and a political power, but he depleted the papal treasury, and, by failing to take the developing Reformation seriously, he contributed to the dissolution of the Western church. Martin Luther had recently challenged papal authority,[1] listing among other grievances, Leo X's method of selling indulgences to fund work on St Peter's. Portrait of Pope Leo X Portrait de Léon X. Etienne Frédéric Lignon, French, 1779 - 1833. An interconnected world is not as recent as we think. 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Leo X (1475 – 1521) was the pope who excommunicated Martin Luther and also bestowed upon Henry VIII the title of “Defender of the Faith.” Giovanni Medici is stark proof that even a fabulous — and in many respects righteous and well meaning — family like the Medicis can be corrupted. Detail, Raphael, Portrait of Pope Leo X with Cardinals Giulio de’Medici and Luigi de’Rossi, c. 1518 (Uffizi Gallery, Florence) Leo, Giulio and Luigi The painting is dominated by Leo, whose corpulent body and sumptuous dress are the only indications of the pope’s penchant for excess. The Pope is depicted with the weight of late middle age, while his sight appears to be strained. Portrait of Pope Leo X and Two Cardinals by Raffaello Sanzio (Raphael) is one of the masterpieces in the Uffizi (Figure 1). He was the first Angevin [] to take the papal throne. It is one of Raffaello’s last works, and one of the few he himself designed and painted in his last years. claimed that the portrait of Leo X attempted to combine "the monumental-ity and grandeur of a papal state portrait with the human intimacy the devotional context required.115 Although its subject matter is a group of three ecclesiastics, James H. Beck 0 974) saw the painting as primarily secular and The Portrait of Pope Leo X with two Cardinals is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance master Raphael, circa 1518-1519.It is housed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence.. 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It is housed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence. In contrast to works depicting classical, idealised Madonnas and figures from antiquity, this portrait shows the sitter in a realistic manner. [3], The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple, Portrait of Andrea Navagero and Agostino Beazzano, Portrait of Doña Isabel de Requesens y Enríquez de Cardona-Anglesola, Portrait of Pope Leo X with Two Cardinals, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portrait_of_Leo_X_(Raphael)&oldid=1000835532, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 23:50. 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Note: as Sebastiano del Piombo, Portrait of Leo X - 1861 Philip Lytcott Hinds , about 1792 - between 1871 and 1881 [sold, Christie's, London, June 1, 1861, lot 69, to John Tayleure.] In contrast to works depicting classical, idealised Madonnas and figures from antiquity, this portrait shows the sitter in a … Nicola Pisano, Pulpit, Pisa Baptistery, and Giovanni Pisano, Illustrating a Fifteenth-Century Italian Altarpiece, Linear Perspective: Brunelleschi’s Experiment, Napoleon’s appropriation of Italian cultural treasures. Carlo Crivelli, Renaissance Watercolours: materials and techniques. In contrast to works depicting classical, idealised Madonnas and figures from antiquity, this portrait shows the sitter in a realistic manner. The Portrait of Pope Leo X with two Cardinals is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance master Raphael, circa 1517. [2], The cardinal to the left of the painting is surely identified as Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici (the future Pope Clement VII) while the other cardinal is usually identified as Luigi de' Rossi, who was a maternal cousin to both the other two portrayed. Portrait of Pope Leo X (1846) Leo called Janus Lascaris to Rome to give instruction in Greek, and established a Greek printing-press from which the first Greek book printed at Rome appeared in 1515. The pommel atop the Pope’s chair evokes the balls of the Medici coat of arms. Portraits by Raphael of both men can now be seen in the Uffizi Gallery. Dated 16th Century. Select Page. In contrast to works depicting classical, idealised Madonnas and figures from antiquity, this portrait shows the sitter in a realistic manner. The oil painting shows the pope seated on a chair while having just read a manuscript, and accompanied by two cardinals. Copyist René Duchemin, French, 1768 - 1859. Circa 1510, Pope Leo X wearing a tonsure. Andrea del Sarto copied this painting from Raphael’s original (1518-19) upon the commission of Ottaviano de’ Medici. A cardinal is on both sides of him. It is housed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence. Painted by Raphael . "Portrait of Leo X" - Valore Casini Museum Quality 100% Hand-Painted Oil Painting on Canvas The watermark ("OilPaintings.com") will not appear on the actual painting. View Academics in Portrait of Leo X on Academia.edu. Bernard van Orley and Pieter de Pannemaker, Boxwood pendant miniature in wood and feathers, This isn’t just an engraving of Adam and Eve from 1504. The Portrait of Pope Leo X with two Cardinals is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance master Raphael, executed c. 1518-1520. On the left is Cardinal Luigi de' … Raphael then entered his highly productive Roman period, under the almost exclusive patronage of Pope Julius II, Giuliano della Rovere (1443 – 1513) and his successor, Leo X, Giovanni di Lorenzo de’Medici (1475 – 1521). Raphael at the Uffizi - Portrait if Pope Leo X . Portrait of Leo X. by | Feb 10, 2021 | Uncategorized | 0 comments | Feb 10, 2021 | Uncategorized | 0 comments Portrait of Pope Leo X with two Cardinals (c.1518) There is a saying that “Art follows Money”. It is housed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence. It is housed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence. The Portrait of Pope Leo X with two Cardinals is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance master Raphael, c. 1517. Portrait of Pope Leo X The Italian painter, Raphael, was famed for creating images of the Madonna, saints and heavenly figures but between the years 1518 to 1519, people were surprised with how he depicted Pope Leo X. We created Smarthistory to provide students around the world with the highest-quality educational resources for art and cultural heritage—for free. Portrait of Leo X 1628 Oil on canvas, 230 x 168 cm Museo Storico della Caccia e del Territorio, Cerreto Guidi: In the month of April, 1628, the two brothers, Domenico and Valore Casini, consigned five portraits of personages belonging to the Medici family to the Guardaroba, for … Leo X holds a magnifying glass in proximity to the illuminated bible and bell on the table. The Portrait of Pope Leo X with two Cardinals is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance master Raphael, executed c. 1518-1520. The portrait of Pope Leo X, shows the Pope sitting in his study. At Smarthistory, the Center for Public Art History, we believe art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures. After a longer than anticipated stay in Rome for the exhibition to celebrate 500 years from the death of Raphael, the Uffizi’s masterpiece Portrait of Leo X with Cardinals Luigi de’ Rossi and Giulio de’ Medici is back home. 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Cite this page as: Christine Zappella, "Raphael, Young British Artists and art as commodity, Pictures Generation and postmodern photography, Featured | Art that brings U.S. history to life, At-Risk Cultural Heritage Education Series. The manuscript Letter to Leo X written by Raphael with his friend Baldassarre Castiglione and preserved in the Mantua state archive is displayed at the center of a room featuring the Uffizi Portrait of Leo X, the loan of which was so controversial that the Uffizi’s advisory team quit. 3 The Pope is seated magisterially in the center of the painting. English: Portrait of Pope Leo X and his cousins, cardinals Giulio de' Medici and Luigi de' Rossi. In contrast to works depicting classical, idealized Madonnas and figures from antiquity, this portrait shows the sitter in a realistic manner. Portrait of Leo X, 1628 by Valore Casini (1590-1660, Italy) | Art Reproductions Valore Casini | ArtsDot.com We believe that the brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background. Papal Portrait A highly subtle piece of High Renaissance painting, this group portrait is designed around the dominant central figure of Leo X. Leo X, originally Giovanni de’ Medici, (born December 11, 1475, Florence [Italy]—died December 1, 1521, Rome), one of the leading Renaissance popes (reigned 1513–21). The painting sets up a series of visual contradictions between appearance and reality, intended by Raphael to reflect the unrest of a period of turmoil for the papacy. After Raphael (Raffaello Santi), Italian (active central Italy), 1483 - 1520. By that, one means that the very rich can afford to buy the very best paintings and whereas once the major works of art headed to the USA they are now more likely to end up in the Middle East or Asia, which are now areas of wealth. 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