Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Diana of the Ephesians The Apostle Paul was about fifty-one years of age when he set out upon his third missionary journey, destined to lead him seven years later to his first trial and acquittal before the Emperor Nero at Rome. DIANA OF THE EPHESIANS Acts 19:24-41 This heathen goddess is not merely referred to as “great” because of the praise and admiration she received. Artist/Photographer: Providence Collection. Diana (among the Romans) or Artemis (among the Greeks) was the Goddess of the Moon and of the hunt. . She is the female counterpart of Zeus/Deus, following the etymological chain: Deus, dius, Divus, Diovis, dies, duius, Diviana, Diana.Therefore, Diana is "the goddess," and she is often defined as such in inscriptions of the imperial era, which honor her as Dea Diana, Deana, or simply, Diana. Ephesus was a city in ancient Turkey, and it was the location of one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, a colossal temple to the goddess Diana, also called Artemis.. Having a temple to one of the gods in your town was like being near Yosemite or the Eiffel Tower. Ephesus was the image making capital of the world and who knows how many of these images were produced. Is this false image still worshiped today? The creator of Wonder Woman, psychologist William Marston Moulton, openly admitted that the character was intentional propaganda. She was the virgin protectress of woodlands and wild animals, and is often depicted with a bow and arrows, which were used to punish mortals who angered her. Bibliography: l. r. taylor, "Artemis of Ephesus," f. j. foakes jackson and k. lake, eds., The Beginnings of Christianity: pt. Posts about Diana of the Ephesians written by eurlog. (Paris 1928–) 2:1076–1104. 1, Acts of the Apostles, 5 v. (London 1920–33), Part 1, v.5 (London 1933) 251–256. Diana of the Ephesians with her menagerie and crescent moon necklace.. Diana was known as the goddess of the hunt and the moon goddess. Accordingly, it is easy to understand the hostility that St. Paul's successful preaching aroused among craftsmen and others deriving their livelihoods from her cult. This interpretation began in late antiquity and resulted in designations of the Ephesian goddess as Diana Efesia Multimammia and … NOTICE: This image is a raw scan and may need additional clean up or color correction. Through the intervention of the town clerk of Ephesus, Paul was saved from rough handling by the enraged silversmiths. The great goddess Diana resembled the attributes of Ashtoreth (which see). The goddess meant is Artemis. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. This is the pastor of the First Baptist Church in Dallas bringing the message entitled Diana of the Ephesians. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. New Catholic Encyclopedia. Artemis of the Greeks and Diana of the Romans was a beautiful, lithe, graceful, gorgeous goddess, but this goddess at Ephesus looked like an ogre out of the dim past of man. Thither came many to worship, and to lay their sacrifice before the golden statue of the goddess. As the result of Paul’s powerful ministry in Ephesus, not only were curious arts and books of divination burned, but the silver shrine of Diana trade also received its death blow. This name is really erroneous, and it is unfortunate that it has become popularized beyond possibility of correction. In his Commentary on Paul’s Epistle to the Ephesians, he writes: He [Paul] wrote to the Ephesians who worshipped Diana. Description: Diana of the Ephesians. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. It says here in the Bible that she was supposed to have fallen down out of heaven from Jupiter [ Acts 19:35]. Diana of the Ephesians: A Novel by Rita. The image of Artemis/Diana which fell from the sky or from Zeus/Jupiter. Diana of the Ephesians. OUTSIDE A CAVE BEYOND THE CITY WALLS SCENE I ANNOUNCER: In Ephesus, a city of Asia, stood the great temple of the goddess Diana. ¶ And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians. She symbolized the generative and nutritive powers of nature, and so was represented with many breasts. Before the 4th century b.c., there is no trace of the representation of the goddess as a multibreasted standing figure. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. (March 29, 2021). She is equated with the Greek goddess Artemis, and absorbed much of Artemis' mythology early in Roman history, including a birth on the island of Delos to parents Jupiter and Latona, and a twin brother, Apollo, though she had an independent origin in Italy. In reality, the goddess at Ephesus was not either one. Bible stories for Christian young children and toddlers. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Home Statue from the Amphitheater of Lepcis Magna. Stress was now laid on the distinctive adjective, "Great she was, whoever might attack her greatness." And soon the whole city was in an uproar; people were running through the streets and shouting, and a great multitude was drawn together, most of them not knowing what had caused the crowd and the noise. Diana, in Roman religion, goddess of wild animals and the hunt, identified with the Greek goddess Artemis. She was at once a mother-goddess and a virgin-goddess of the woods and hills. The Greek’s Artemis was the goddess of the hunt. Diana is a goddess in Roman and Hellenistic religion, primarily considered a patroness of the countryside, hunters, crossroads, and the Moon. The chief priest in her worship was a eunuch, but she was served also by maiden priestesses who held office for a fixed time and were then free to marry. . Acts 19:35. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Today, a rusty sign and a few broken column fragments stacked on a crude cement base is all that remains of this ancient wonder. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Her temple at Ephesus was regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. The Diana of the Ephesians was a combination of Artemis and the Semitic goddess Ashtoreth, patroness of the sexual instinct. As a fertility deity she was invoked by women to aid conception and delivery. He had never heard of the event, nor of her death. He sought her, and was presented with their child. ." New Catholic Encyclopedia. If so, it was an aerolite; but Minucius says he saw it, and that it was a wooden statue (second century, A.D.). Bible Gateway Plus makes studying Scripture easier than ever. The Temple of Diana in Ephesus was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Symbolic and Representative Bible Women. "Diana (Artemis) of the Ephesians The introduction was like a blow in the face. Images may be used for personal, Church, or non-commercial use. DIANA. DIANA OF THE EPHESIANS. l. pirot, et al. The Latin name Diana was adopted by the Old Latin and the Vulgate as the equivalent of the Greek Artemis (Acts 19:24–40). 28 And when they heard these sayings, they were full of wrath, and cried out, saying, Great is Diana of the Ephesians. 29 Mar. This statue, we are told, fell from heaven. This heathen goddess is not merely referred to as “great” because of the praise and admiration she received. DIANA (ARTEMIS) OF THE EPHESIANS The Latin name Diana was adopted by the Old Latin and the Vulgate as the equivalent of the Greek Artemis (Acts 19:24 – 40). Her original temple was founded 580 b.c., and burned by Erostratus in 356 b.c. Jerome makes the distinction between the Greek Artemis/Diana, and the Ephesian Artemis/Diana. Diana in Ancient Roman Gods Ancient Images Bible History Online. Artemis of Ephesus. During its heyday, the Temple of Diana looked quite different. ." The same was a standing epithet, a proper name, distinguishing her from other inferior deities bearing the same name of Diana or Artemis. di-an'-a (Artemis "prompt," "safe"): A deity of Asiatic origin, the mother goddess of the earth, whose seat of worship was the temple in Ephesus, the capital of the Roman province of Asia. Retrieved March 29, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/diana-artemis-ephesians. New Testament read for children. The cult of Artemis played a major role in the economic life of Ephesus as well as in its religious life. Encyclopedia.com. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Great is Diana of the Ephesians. Image ID: prcas3977. Publication date 1920 Publisher Stokes Collection americana Digitizing sponsor Google Book from the collections of New York Public Library Language English. "Diana (Artemis) of the Ephesians Diana of the Ephesians. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 2021 . New Catholic Encyclopedia. Diana of the Ephesians: Paul at Ephesus for children. The earliest dated examples of this type come from Ephesus and Tralles (133 b.c.). Excerpt from Diana of the Ephesians: A Novel He had been forced to return to England, but the next year found him again in Paros. Like her Greek counterpart, she was also a goddess of domestic animals. In the Hellenistic and early Roman period her worship was the most important of the cults of Asia Minor, and she was venerated throughout the whole Mediterranean area. . Great is Diana of the Ephesians!" Diana is but the Latinized form of the Greek word Artemis, yet the Artemis of Ephesus should not be confused with the Greek goddess of that name. A professionally enhanced version will be available one business day from the time of purchase. New International Version (NIV), Lockyer's All the Women of the Bible – Diana of the Ephesians. The goddess herself, who was called "the great Ephesian goddess Artemis" and "Artemis of the Ephesians," among other titles, was originally represented as nude or draped, sitting or standing, with accompanying symbols. The traditional interpretation of the oval objects covering the upper part of the Ephesian Artemis is that they represent multiple breasts, symbolizing her fertility. Book digitized by Google from the library of the New York Public Library and uploaded to the Internet Archive by user tpb. The Ephesians’ goddess Artemis, sometimes called Diana, is not quite the same figure as the one that was worshiped in Greece. 29 And the whole city was filled with confusion: and having caught Gai'us and Aristar'chus, men of Macedonia, Paul's companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the theater. With Sean Barrett, Douglas Blackwell, Diarmid Cammell, John Dunbar. [3] Both the Greek and the Ephesian Artemises are also named Diana (the Roman name), which complicates easy identification. p. antoine, Dictionnaire de la Bible, supp. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. The headdress, the numerous breasts, the animals and birds depicted among the bands covering the lower part of her body all point to the Oriental character of her cult and to her identification as a syncretistic divinity of fertility. DIANA.Latin grammarians offer the oldest and most commonly accepted etymology of the name of Diana. A Roman variation of the image which had fallen from Heaven. DIANA OF THE EPHESIANS Roman goddess of the moon, identified with Artemis among the Greeks who worshiped her as a virgin huntress. ed. The message is an exposition of the most part of the nineteenth chapter of the Book of Acts, beginning at verse 8 and continuing to verse 41, the end of the chapter [ Acts 19:8-41]. The second temple, built in the reign of Alexander the Great in Ephesus, the capital of Asia, became a renowned center of the worship of Diana and was the idol “whom all Asia and the world worshipped.” A lucrative trade was developed by the silversmiths in silver replicas of Diana. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/diana-artemis-ephesians. Her name is akin to the Latin words dium (“sky”) and dius (“daylight”). Pliny, a contemporary of Minucius, tells us it … 29 And the whole city was filled with confusion: and having caught Gaius and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, Paul's companions in travel, they rushed with one accord into the theatre. Diana of the Ephesians. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/diana-artemis-ephesians, "Diana (Artemis) of the Ephesians An impressive statue of Diana stood inside the magnificent Temple of Ephesus, considered on of the seven wonders of the ancient world. She was the twin sister of Apollo, and the daughter of Jupiter (Zeus) and Latona (Leto). Encyclopedia.com. ." The Artemis of Ephesus had or was given certain Greek traits characteristic of Artemis on the mainland of Greece, but she was essentially a Greek adaptation of the Great Mother-Goddess of Asia Minor. Moulton had at least several reasons for putting forth a message, using Wonder Woman as his vehicle. Here was the home of Diana of Ephesus, who was worshiped across most of Europe. The same was a standing epithet, a proper name, distinguishing her from other inferior deities bearing the same name of Diana or Artemis. Directed by Joy Harington. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Her main festival, the Artemision, was celebrated with great pomp in the month Artemisios (March 24–April 24). f. miltner, Ephesos, Stadt der Artemis und des Johannes (Vienna 1958). Her rich temple served not only as a center of cult and pilgrimage but also as an important bank. Statue of Diana of the Ephesians or Artemis at Ephesus aka Artemis Ephesia: Many historians have identified the “bulbous objects” as breasts. Her temple was widely recognized as an asylum for fugitives and, in particular, for runaway slaves. Links should go to bible-history.com. 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