Adèle was left in his care when her mother abandoned her. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Victorian Era in which Charlotte Brontë wrote her novel, Jane Eyre, provides the cultural framework in which the narrative was developed. [17] It has been suggested that the Wycoller Hall in Lancashire, close to Haworth, provided the setting for Ferndean Manor to which Mr. Rochester retreats after the fire at Thornfield: there are similarities between the owner of Ferndean—Mr. Only the most determined quizmaster will be able to reach its denouement. Corrections? However, St. John pressures her to reconsider his proposal, and a wavering Jane finally appeals to Heaven to show her what to do. Jane, as a result, becomes defensive against her cruel judgement. Jane Eyre’s spirited heroine faces life’s obstacles head-on, surviving poverty, injustice and the discovery of bitter betrayal before taking the ultimate decision to follow her heart. [17], The Gothic manor of Thornfield Hall was probably inspired by North Lees Hall, near Hathersage in the Peak District. Although her first novel, The Professor, was rejected by publishers, her second novel, Jane Eyre, was published in 1847. Jane Eyre’s appeal was partly due to the fact that it was written in the first person and often addressed the reader, creating great immediacy. She is later sent to the austere Lowood Institution, a charity school, where she and the other girls are mistreated; “Lowood,” as the name suggests, is the “low” point in Jane’s young life. 'Jane Eyre' A writer all her life, Brontë published her first novel, Jane Eyre, in 1847 under the manly pseudonym Currer Bell. Manga Classics: Jane Eyre (2016) Manga Classics Inc. Beaty, Jerome. This image of Vi… Produced by Anne Bunting. The next day however he leaves unexpectedly for a distant party gathering, and several days later returns with the whole party, including the beautiful and talented Blanche Ingram. "[25], Literary critic Jerome Beaty believed the close first-person perspective leaves the reader "too uncritically accepting of her worldview", and often leads reading and conversation about the novel towards supporting Jane, regardless of how irregular her ideas or perspectives are. Although the poor but plucky heroine is outwardly of plain appearance, she possesses an indomitable spirit, a sharp wit and great courage. G.B 2005 Jane Eyre set on Royal Mail First Day Cover, Haworth. [26], In 2003, the novel was ranked number 10 in the BBC's survey The Big Read. Lucasta Miller's book is The Brontë Myth' . Rochester eventually reciprocates Jane’s feelings and proposes marriage. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The conservative Lady Eastlake suggested that if the book was by … Creole Those with a mixed heritage of a colonised people and their European colonisers, especially in the Caribbean. Later, back at Thornfield, she learns that this man is Edward Rochester, master of the house. Jane becomes good friends with the sisters, but St. John remains aloof. Originally published under the pseudonym of Currer Bell, Jane Eyre was born out of a magnificent, vivid imagination, a deep cultivation of skill, and immense personal hardship and tragedy. It was the residence of the Eyre family, and its first owner, Agnes Ashurst, was reputedly confined as a lunatic in a padded second floor room. There was such a freezing cold wind, and such heavy rain, that we all stayed indoors. A gothic masterpiece of tempestuous passions and dark secrets, Charlotte Throughout the novel we see the rise and fall of Jane, all most importantly due to relationships. Alexander, Christine, and Sara L. Pearson. A portrait of Charlotte Brontë, based on a chalk pastel by George Richmond. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Charlotte Brontë, married name Mrs. Arthur Bell Nicholls, pseudonym Currer Bell, (born April 21, 1816, Thornton, Yorkshire, England—died March 31, 1855, Haworth, Yorkshire), English novelist noted for Jane Eyre (1847), a strong narrative of a woman in conflict with her … Mrs. Reed then enlists the aid of the harsh Mr. Brocklehurst, who is the director of Lowood Institution, a charity school for girls, to enroll Jane. The real-life attic that was the inspiration for a section of Jane Eyre, where mentally ill character Bertha Mason is confined before she commits suicide, is now open to the public.. Jean Rhys’s novel Wide Sargasso Sea (1966) offers an account of Rochester’s first marriage. The normally self-controlled Jane reveals her feelings for him. The sisters admitted to their Bell pseudonyms in 1848, and by the following year were celebrated in London literary circles. [1] Jane Eyre is a Bildungsroman which follows the experiences of its eponymous heroine, including her growth to adulthood and her love for Mr. Rochester, the brooding master of Thornfield Hall. St. John learns Jane's true identity and astounds her by telling her that her uncle, John Eyre, has died and left her his entire fortune of 20,000 pounds (equivalent to just over $2 million in 2021[10]). Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë Charlotte Brontë’s intimate and disquieting coming of age classic about secrets and lies. [a] It goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead Hall, where she is emotionally and physically abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she gains friends and role models but suffers privations and oppression; her time as governess at Thornfield Hall, where she falls in love with her mysterious employer, Edward Fairfax Rochester; her time in the Moor House, during which her earnest but cold clergyman cousin, St. John Rivers, proposes to her; and ultimately her reunion with, and marriage to, her beloved Rochester. In early adulthood, after several years as a student and then teacher at Lowood, Jane musters the courage to leave. [3], The book contains elements of social criticism with a strong sense of Christian morality at its core, and it is considered by many to be ahead of its time because of Jane's individualistic character and how the novel approaches the topics of class, sexuality, religion, and feminism. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Her current projects include a study of Emily Bronte's spiritual and ethical motifs, and a study of the tiniversity as ctulttural institution. After the marriage ceremony is broken off, Mr. Rochester asks Jane to go with him to the south of France and live with him as husband and wife, even though they cannot be married. Jane stands up to his initially arrogant manner, despite his strange behaviour. The novel's setting is somewhere in the north of England, late in the reign of George III (1760–1820). She accidentally leaves her bundle of possessions on the coach and is forced to sleep on the moor. She is the author of Thackeravand Women. When the novel begins, the title character is a 10-year-old orphan who lives with her uncle’s family; her parents had died of typhus. He gives her a job and soon proposes marriage, suggesting that she join him as a missionary in India. (The Lowood section of the novel was widely believed to be inspired by Charlotte Brontë’s own life.) Jane Eyre, novel by Charlotte Brontë, first published in 1847 as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography, with Currer Bell (Brontë’s pseudonym) listed as the editor. Despite the rider's surliness, Jane helps him get back onto his horse. Soon afterward, Mrs. Reed dies, and Jane helps her cousins after the funeral before returning to Thornfield. 2005 Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte Mini Sheet First Day Cover Wath Ripon SHS BPM20. It is not immediately apparent whether Adèle is Rochester's daughter or not. [20], The novel has been adapted into a number of other forms, including theatre, film, television, and at least two full-length operas, by John Joubert (1987–1997) and Michael Berkeley (2000). Mrs. Reed cautions Mr. Brocklehurst that Jane has a "tendency for deceit", which he interprets as Jane being a liar. See a complete list of the characters in Jane Eyre and in-depth analyses of Jane Eyre, Edward Rochester, St. John Rivers, Helen Burns, and Mrs. Reed. However, on their wedding day, Jane discovers that Rochester cannot legally marry her, because he already has a wife, Bertha Mason, who has gone mad and is locked away on the third floor because of her violent behaviour; her presence explains the strange noises Jane has heard in the mansion. William Carus Wilson (1791–1859), the Evangelical minister who ran the school. 24 FEBRUARY 2005 JANE EYRE ROYAL MAIL FIRST DAY COVER HAWORTH SHS. While Jane is trying to make herself look inconspicuous, she accidentally drops her slate, thereby drawing attention to herself. (From left) John Abbott, Orson Welles, and Joan Fontaine in, 49 Questions from Britannica’s Most Popular Literature Quizzes. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Jane-Eyre-novel-by-Bronte, The British Library - Romantic and Victorian Works - "Jane Eyre". The novel has also been the subject of a number of significant rewritings and related interpretations, notably Jean Rhys's seminal 1966 novel Wide Sargasso Sea. It was originally published in three volumes in the 19th century, comprising chapters 1 to 15, 16 to 27, and 28 to 38. Jane just once a year, and even Adele, an orphan with whom Jane Eyre Micael M. Clarke is an associate professor of English at Loyola University in Chicago. Charlotte BRONTE Jane Eyre 1 Oxford Bookworms Library, Black Series (Grade 6) Part One – A child at Gateshead 1 The red room We could not go for a walk that afternoon. Most famous for her passionate novel Jane Eyre (1847), Charlotte Brontë also published poems and three other novels. Jane is tempted but must stay true to her Christian values and beliefs. Mr. Brocklehurst is based on Rev. Relationships are a key theme in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre. Jane was orphaned several years earlier when her parents died of typhus. Orphaned into the household of her Aunt Reed at Gateshead, subject to the cruel regime at Lowood charity school, Jane Eyre nonetheless emerges unbroken in … Jane returns to Gateshead and remains there for a month to tend to her dying aunt. Read a Plot Overview of the entire book or a chapter by chapter Summary and Analysis. Jane Eyre /ɛər/ (originally published as Jane Eyre: An Autobiography) is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë, published under the pen name "Currer Bell", on 16 October 1847, by Smith, Elder & Co. of London. Jane, overjoyed by finding that she has living and friendly family members, insists on sharing the money equally with her cousins, and Diana and Mary come back to live at Moor House. In addition, Jane is an unconventional heroine, an independent and self-reliant woman who overcomes both adversity and societal norms. Refusing to go against her principles, and despite her love for Rochester, Jane leaves Thornfield at dawn before anyone else is up.[9]. A housekeeper at Thornfield Hall, Alice Fairfax, replies to Jane's advertisement. CHAPTER II. The novel also notably blended diverse genres. Just then, she hears a mesmeric call from Rochester. I find it drags a bit, especially when Jane is living with St John Rivers. These facts were revealed to the public in The Life of Charlotte Brontë (1857) by Charlotte's friend and fellow novelist Elizabeth Gaskell. When Mr. Brocklehurst's maltreatment of the students is discovered, several benefactors erect a new building and install a sympathetic management committee to moderate Mr. Brocklehurst's harsh rule. [2], The novel revolutionised prose fiction by being the first to focus on its protagonist's moral and spiritual development through an intimate first-person narrative, where actions and events are coloured by a psychological intensity. Her friend and confidante, Miss Temple, also leaves after getting married. Jane sees that Blanche and Mr. Rochester favour each other and starts to feel jealous, particularly because she also sees that Blanche is snobbish and heartless. This was visited by Charlotte Brontë and her friend Ellen Nussey in the summer of 1845, and is described by the latter in a letter dated 22 July 1845. As soon as Jane's resolve against marriage to St. John begins to weaken, she mystically hears Mr. Rochester's voice calling her name. When Jane Eyre (1847) was published by Charlotte Brontë under the masculine pseudonym Currer Bell, it was received with great acclaim by some critics, and harsh criticism by others. 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