During his lifetime he was primarily known for his achievements in meteorology and as a pioneer of polar research, but today he is most remembered for advancing the theory of continental drift (Kontinentalverschiebung) in 1912, which hypothesized that … He is most notable for his theory of continental drift, which he proposed in December 1912. Esta página se editó por última vez el 21 ene 2021 a las 21:03. Wegener died while on an expedition to Greenland in the first week of November 1930. His body was discovered the following year in May 1931. 1 He was cousin to fil… Noventa y cuatro años de la teoría de la deriva continental. Alfred Wegener (to the right) and Gustav Thostrup (1877–1955), second officer of the Danmark. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Unknown photographer, 1906–1908. Alfred Lothar Wegener (Berlin, 1880. november 1. He was 50 years old. Alfred Wegener (1880-1930) during a scientific expedition in Greenland, in 1912. How and when did he die? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Villumsen buried Wegener’s body in the snow, marking his grave with skis. Alfred Wegenerfirst presented his hypothesisto the German Geological Society on 6 … Alfred Wegener was survived by his wife, Else Köppen, whom he had married in 1913, and two daughters: Sophie Käte and Lotte. The expedition was led by the Dane Ludvig Mylius-Erichsen and charged with studying the last unknown portion of the northeastern coast of Greenl… It was only in the 1960s, when the theory of plate tectonics was recognized as correct, that geologists finally accepted Wegener’s continental drift theory and his concept of Pangaea were also correct. Although the rock and fossil evidence he reported should have been more than enough to convince skeptics that his theory was largely correct, Wegener tried to explain why continents move – and got this wrong! Alfred Wegener (left) and Rasmus Villumsen on November 1 or 2, 1930. Born on November 1, 1880, Alfred Lothar Wegener earned a Ph.D in astronomy from the University of Berlin in 1904. Wegener participó en la expedición dirigida por el danés Ludvig Mylius-Erichsen, que tenía como objetivo explorar la última parte desconocida de la costa noreste de Groenlandia. His mother, Anna Wegener, was a housewife. Wegener published what would be the final edition of his book The Origin of Continents and Oceans in 1929. [1]​ Se doctoró en Astronomía por la Universidad de Berlín, pero centró su campo de estudio en la geofísica, la meteorología y la geología. A first job and a world record https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Wegener&oldid=132588452, Alumnado de la Universidad Humboldt de Berlín, Miembros de la Academia Austríaca de Ciencias, Wikipedia:Artículos buenos en la Wikipedia en árabe, Wikipedia:Artículos destacados en la Wikipedia en alemán, Wikipedia:Páginas con referencias con wikienlaces dentro del título de la URL, Wikipedia:Páginas con traducciones del alemán, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores ISNI, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNE, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores CANTIC, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores GND, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores NLA, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores SNAC, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BIBSYS, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores UB, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores SBN, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores Open Library, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores Proyecto Gutenberg autor, Wikipedia:Control de autoridades con 21 elementos, Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0, García Cruz, C. M. (2012). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In 1920, 1922 and 1929, Wegener published updated editions of The Origin of Continents and Oceans, adding more evidence each time for his idea that the continents move around the planet at very slow speeds. What did Wegener get wrong? Alfred Wegener 1880 - 1930. vom Alfred-Wegener-Institut für polarisa- und Meeresforschung. Remember to use the names of actual places!). He also had the first inkling of the idea that would bring him both anguish and long-lasting fame: continental drift. (Photograph copyright Alfred-Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research) La casa donde residió de pequeño se ha convertido en un centro de información turística y un monumento a Alfred Wegener. His theory of “continental drift,” presented for the first time in January of that year, started a scientific revolution in geology that deeply affected the way we understand how Earth systems work. : Color change allows harm-free health check of living cells, : Shunned after he discovered that continents move, : The dog whisperer who rewrote our immune system’s rules, : In the 1600s found that space is a vacuum, : Aquatic ape theory: our species evolved in water, : Became the world’s most famous codebreaker, : We live at the bottom of a tremendously heavy sea of air, : The first mathematical model of the universe, : Revolutionized drug design with the Beta-blocker, : Discovered our planet’s solid inner core, : Shattered a fundamental belief of physicists, : Unveiled the spectacular microscopic world, : The cult of numbers and the need for proof, : Discovered 8 new chemical elements by thinking, : Record breaking inventor of over 40 vaccines, : Won – uniquely – both the chemistry & physics Nobel Prizes, : Founded the bizarre science of quantum mechanics, : Proved Earth’s climate is regulated by its orbit, : The giant of chemistry who was executed, : The greatest of female mathematicians, she unlocked a secret of the universe, : Pioneer of brain surgery; mapped the brain’s functions, : Major discoveries in chimpanzee behavior, : 6th century anticipation of Galileo and Newton, : Youthful curiosity brought the color purple to all, : Atomic theory BC and a universe of diverse inhabited worlds, : Discovered how our bodies make millions of different antibodies, : Discovered that stars are almost entirely hydrogen and helium. This was the idea that the continents were slowly drifting around the Earth. He received a conventional education at grammar school in Berlin, where his academic ability marked him for a university education. November 1 was Wegener’s fiftieth birthday. He and a colleague, Rasmus Villumsen, took dog sleds to travel to another camp. How did his fellow scientists react to his theory an what was their explanation? He was 50 years old. He proposed that many millions of years ago Earth consisted of a single great continent surrounded by ocean. Alfred Wegener first presented his hypothesis to the German Geological Society on 6 January 1912. Wegener was delighted to be appointed as the official meteorologist for the Danmark scientific expedition to Greenland, the world’s largest island, which took place from 1906 to 1908. During the expedition, Wegener made his mark by building Greenland’s first meteorological station and taking a large number of atmospheric readings using kites and balloons. He was the fifth child of churchman Richard and house-maker Anna Wegener. The expedition’s work in uncharted territory was dangerous – three expedition members died of starvation/exposure! Unfortunately, nobody took much notice of his proposal! He spent a year at Berlin’s famous Urania Observatory, whose purpose was (and still is) to bring astronomy to the public. From The Origin of Continents and Oceans: Alfred Wegener’s view of the supercontinent and superocean that existed on Earth about 300 million years ago. With his death, the Continental Drift Theory was quietly swept under the rug. Born: November 1, 1880 He said he was not the first person to propose the movement of continents; others had also found evidence from fossils and rocks which strongly suggested continents now far apart were once joined – the American geologist Frank Bursley Taylor had published evidence in 1910 supporting the idea of continental drift. However, he had always been interested in geophysics, and also became fascinated with the developing fields of meteorology and climatology. Although now qualified to become a professional astronomer, he was worried that he might not discover anything new or interesting in astronomy. En 1924 aceptó la cátedra de Meteorología de la Universidad de Graz, Austria. His work on continental drift then suffered two interruptions: a second expedition to Greenland, followed by the outbreak of World War 1 – Wegener was conscripted into the German Army. Looking at a world map in 1910, Wegener noticed how the coastlines of eastern South America and western Africa seemed to fit together, rather like jigsaw pieces. Wegener luchó en la Primera Guerra Mundial como un oficial de la reserva de infantería, donde fue calificado como no apto para luchar en el frente y se le asignó al servicio de meteorología del ejército. Polflucht Richard taught classical languages in one of the most prestigious educational institute, ‘Evangelisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster’, of Germany. Alfred Lothar Wegener (Berlín, 1 de noviembre de 1880 - Groenlandia, 2 de noviembre de 1930) fue un meteorólogo y geofísico alemán, uno de los grandes padres de la geología moderna al proponer la teoría de la deriva continental. Geologists rightly told him this was untrue. Publishing fossil and geological evidence In that same year 1906, Wegener participated in the first of his four Greenland expeditions, later regarding this experience as marking a decisive turning point in his life. The Wegener family of two adults and five children – Alfred was the youngest – was well-off financially. Color added by this website. There, working with his older brother Kurt, he carried out pioneering work using weather balloons to study air movements. Estos años son algunos de los períodos más creativos de Wegener. Durante este tiempo conoció a Else Köppen, que en 1913 se convirtió en su esposa. Su tesis doctoral de astronomía la escribió en la Universidad de Berlín en 1905, pero luego se dedicó más a la meteorología y la física. Wegener (1880-1930) died at the early … Su nombre quedará asocia… Alfred Lothar Wegener (November 1, 1880 – November 1930) was a German polar researcher, geophysicist and meteorologist. Updated May 15, 2019 Alfred Wegener (November 1, 1880–November 1930) was a German meteorologist and geophysicist who developed the first theory of continental drift and formulated the idea that a supercontinent known as Pangaea existed on the Earth millions of years ago. The last photo of Alfred Wegener and Rasmus Villumsen, taken on 1 November 1930 (Wegener's 50th birthday) as they were leaving the "Eismitte" Station. Su padre, Richard Wegener, era teólogo y profesor de lenguas clásicas en el Gymnasium berlinés Graue Kloster (en español, convento gris). 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