These were Yeats and Thomas Hardy. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. The core of the group consisted of Philip Larkin, Elizabeth Jennings, D. J. Enright, Kingsley Amis, Thom Gunn and Donald Davie. In addition, the writings of English humanists like Thomas More and Thomas Elyot helped bring the ideas and attitudes associated with the new learning to an English audience. Their poetry represented something of a reaction to the decadence of the 1890s and tended towards the sentimental. Magazines such as Punch and Fun magazine teemed with humorous invention[16] and were aimed at a well-educated readership. The last quarter of the 18th century was a time of social and political turbulence, with revolutions in the United States, France, Ireland and elsewhere. Donne's reputation was finally fully restored by the approbation of T. S. Eliot in the early 20th century. Caxton also printed the works of Chaucer and Gower and these books helped establish the idea of a native poetic tradition that was linked to its European counterparts. Personification is a figurative language technique used by writers as a way to allow something non-human to come to life and express human emotions and actions. Their work was a self-conscious attempt at creating an English equivalent to the Beats. In this lesson, we'll look at examples of personification found in poetry. However, the boundaries between these three groups are not always clear and an individual poet could write in more than one manner. Writing in English, Latin, and Italian, he achieved international renown within his lifetime, and his celebrated Areopagitica (1644), written in condemnation of pre-publication censorship, is among history's most influential and impassioned defences of free speech and freedom of the press. These performances formed an integral part of both public and private entertainment. To top off the example, if you were still wondering if this is personification, take a look at the dialogue below where the moon is actually speaking and calling the sun rude. The main poets of this Scottish group were Robert Henryson, William Dunbar and Gavin Douglas. The introduction and adaptation of themes, models and verse forms from other European traditions and classical literature, the Elizabethan song tradition, the emergence of a courtly poetry often centred around the figure of the monarch and the growth of a verse-based drama are among the most important of these developments. For example, in "Valediction: Forbidding Mourning", one of Donne's Songs and Sonnets, the points of a compass represent two lovers, the woman who is home, waiting, being the centre, the farther point being her lover sailing away from her. Other genres include much religious verse, from devotional works to biblical paraphrase; elegies such as The Wanderer, The Seafarer, and The Ruin (often taken to be a description of the ruins of Bath); and numerous proverbs, riddles, and charms. These poets can be seen as paving the way for the Romantic movement. The new aristocracy spoke predominantly Norman, and this became the standard language of courts, parliament, and polite society. The main poets of this movement were William Blake, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Lord Byron, and John Keats. The early 17th century saw the emergence of this group of poets who wrote in a witty, complicated style. Personification is a figurative language technique used by writers as a way to allow something non-human to come to life and express human emotions and actions. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? A group of Scottish writers arose who were formerly believed to be influenced by Chaucer. [13] Mahatma Gandhi's passive resistance was influenced and inspired by Shelley's verse, and would often quote the poem to vast audiences.[13][14]. [1] This is generally taken as marking the beginning of Anglo-Saxon poetry. These poets can now be seen as forerunners of some of the major developments during the following two decades. You may recognize him as the author of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. Comic verse abounded in the Victorian era. Beowulf is the only heroic epic to have survived in its entirety, but fragments of others such as Waldere and the Finnesburg Fragment show that it was not unique in its time. Other notable poets who wrote about the war include Isaac Rosenberg, Edward Thomas, Wilfred Owen, May Cannan and, from the home front, Thomas Hardy and Rudyard Kipling. Included Martin Bell, Peter Porter, Peter Redgrove, George MacBeth and David Wevill that England has ever.... 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