Friedrich Nietzsche, Rolf-Peter Horstmann, Judith Norman (2002). Plato, born in 427 B.C., was a Greek philosopher whose main goal was to create a new way of thinking about the world itself, knowledge itself, philosophy itself, and the individual. It is compassion, or mitleid (fellow-feeling), which Schopenhauer argued is the real basis of morality, rather than rational rules or … The death of god is a terrible event, but it makes possible the discovery of the will as a fact of Rather than thinking on egalitarian lines that the same rules apply to all people, Nietzsche argues that there is … As moral philosopher Bernard Williams brilliantly saw in Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy (1985), what Nietzsche was trying to do … It is indeed from the Superman that one can access the Nietzsche’s thought, all other themes (morals, art, religion, …) must be understood from the Superman. philosophy to politics. This concept goes through the work of Nietzsche, but appears vividly in Thus Spoke Zarathustra.. The New Philosopher, as outlined in Thus Spake Zarathustra and Beyond Good and Evil, is a solitary and self-determined individual, free of the prejudices of past philosophers and their philosophies, and free to act upon his will-to-power to create his own, self-justified philosophy. Nietzsche’s new philosophy is characterized by its ability to use—and indeed govern—religion, science, and politics for the sake of high culture. The concept of Superman is both the best known of Nietzsche’s philosophy but also and especially the more complex. The new philosopher is able to assert truths as truths while acknowledging and skillfully forgetting that they are (in an absolutist sense) falsehoods, fabrications and simplifications arising out of our humanity. In particular, Nietzsche broke with the very aspect of Schopenhauer’s philosophy which was so inspirational to the Wagners – the emphasis upon compassion. Books of The Times A Life of Nietzsche Turns the Spotlight on an Idol Long Misunderstood. But for those willing to give it a go, perhaps the thought of the eternal return can offer the basis for a new valuation, for a new ethics. Nietzsche’s new philosophers will rebel against the values and assumptions of their day and will have the strength of will and creativity to affirm something new. The easiest way to see what Nietzsche means by “new” philosophers is to consider his characterizations of the “old” philosophers. They include Alain Finkielkraut, André Glucksmann, Pascal Bruckner, Bernard-Henri Lévy, Jean-Marie Benoist, Christian Jambet, Guy Lardreau, Claude Gandelman, Jean-Paul Dollé and Gilles Susong. “Nietzsche: Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future”, p.69, Cambridge University Press 246 Copy quote Friedrich Nietzsche, born in 1844, was a German philosopher whose main goal was to erect a new image for the people and to create a free spirit in them. Furthermore, the new philosopher has the capacity to be what Nietzsche … The New Philosophers (French: nouveaux philosophes) is the generation of French philosophers who are united by their respective breaks from Marxism in the early 1970s. Nietzsche's new philosophers are not models of an overcoming subjectivity to which we might aspire.