Famed for her virtue and piety, she was only barely able to fulfill her duty as queen by producing a male heir to the throne, since five of her six children died in early childhood. Jul 27, 2015 - Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: María Teresa; French: Marie-Thérèse; 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683) was Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King Louis XIV. Maria Luisa was born a … Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain, in French, Marie Thérèse Antoinette Raphaëlle, was born in Real Alcázar de Madrid on June 11, 1726 and died at the Palace of Versailles on July 22, 1746. Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria with her grandchildren.jpg 800 × 994; 139 KB Details on the individual cookies can be found under “Cookie settings”. Due to the absence of Salic Law in Spain (unlike France), it was possible for women to ascend the throne. The classic form of representing these relationships is the genealogical table or family tree. Maria Theresa did secure recognition from King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, who had not accepted the Pragmatic Sanction during her father's lifetime, in November 1740. Select a period in Habsburg history, from the beginnings of Habsburg rule in the Middle Ages to the collapse of the Monarchy during the First World War. Princess Maria Teresa was born in Paris, France on July 28, 1933, to parents, Prince Xavier and Madeleine de Bourbon, who had a total of six children. Maria Luisa was born in Portici, in Campania, the site of the summer palace (Reggia di Portici) of her parents, King Charles, King of Naples and Sicily, and Maria Amalia of Saxony.She was the fifth daughter, and second surviving child, of her parents. The descendants of Louis XIV (1638–1715), Bourbon monarch of the Kingdom of France, are numerous.Although only one of his children by his wife Maria Theresa of Spain survived past infancy, Louis had many illegitimate children by his mistresses. Margaret Theresa of Spain (1651–1673) Holy Roman empress.Name variations: Margaret of Spain; Maria Teresa or Maria Theresa of Spain; Margarita Teresa de España; Margareta Teresa; Infanta Margarita; Empress of Germany. Her marriage in 1660 to King Louis XIV, her double first cousin, was made with the … She observed the Catholic Church’s catalogue of virtues for widows, which required the renunciation of worldly pleasures. One of the younger grandsons of Maria Theresa’s would eventually inherit her claim to the Spanish throne to become King Philip V of […] This article deals with the children of Louis XIV and in turn their senior descendants. Of her six children, only one survived her, Louis, le Grand Dauphin, the oldest one, who died in 1711. Team during the project period 2008 to 2010, Maria Theresa in the eyes of her contemporaries, Maria Theresa’s final years: widowhood and death, Maria Theresa as the Habsburg ‘Übermutter’: traces of a life. Subsequently Maria Anna spent her remaining years as abbess of the St Elizabeth convent in Klagenfurt, to which she left her considerable estate. Do as I Say! The best known daughter of Maria Theresa was Maria Antonia (1755–1793), who as Marie Antoinette would become queen of France and eventually meet her end under the blade of the guillotine. Biography. She belonged to the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg , and is best-known for being the Queen of France as a result of her marriage to the French king, Louis XIV. However, her looks were destroyed by a bout of smallpox and she remained unmarried, later becoming rather eccentric and cantankerous. English: Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain (Madrid, 11 June 1726 - Versailles, 22 July 1746) was Dauphine of France as spouse of Louis, Dauphin of France. Pomp and circumstance were not deemed becoming for a grieving widow. At first she resisted the king's advances and encouraged him to bestow more attention on his long-neglected wife, a thoughtfulness which Maria Theresa repaid with warmth toward the new favourite. Cookie settings He became archbishop and elector of Cologne, and was appointed Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights. The third daughter, Maria Karolina (b. From then on she appeared in widow’s weeds, cutting her hair short and wearing a widow’s veil. The first building campaign witnessed alterations in the château and gardens in order to accommodate the 600 guests invited to the celebration. The princess, of the Bourbon-Parma Royal Family in Spain, has become the first royal around the world to die after contracting the killer bug. Maria Carolina of Austria was born on 13 August 1752 as the daughter of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria and Francis of Lorraine. He was followed by two girls, who both died young: Maria Karoline, born in 1748, died shortly after birth, while Johanna, born in 1750, died from smallpox at the age of twelve. (1924), Mémoires de la Société de l'histoire de Paris et de l'Île-de-France (in French), Société de l'histoire de Paris et de l'Ile-de-France (France), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Françoise-Athénaïs, Marquise de Montespan, Louise Marie Thérèse (The Black Nun of Moret), Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Marie-Thérèse d’Autriche in: www.chateauversailles.fr, Isabella Clara Eugenia, Co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands, Maria Christina, Princess of Transylvania, Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Eleanor, Queen of Poland, Duchess of Lorraine, Maria Anna Josepha, Electoral Princess of the Palatinate, Maria Clementina, Hereditary Princess of Naples, Margaretha Klementine, Princess of Thurn and Taxis, Princess Karoline Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Maria Henrietta, Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Elisabeth Marie, Princess of Windisch-Graetz, Margarita, Marchioness Taliani di Marchio, María Antonia Fernanda, Queen of Sardinia, María Amalia, Infanta Antonio Pascual of Spain, María Luisa, Queen of Etruria and Duchess of Lucca, Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier, María Cristina, Infanta Sebastian of Portugal and Spain, Amalia Filipina, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria, María Luisa Carlota, Hereditary Princess of Saxony, Isabel, Princess of Asturias and Countess of Girgenti, María de la Paz, Princess Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria, Mercedes, Princess of Asturias and Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two-Sicilies, María Teresa, Princess Ferdinand of Bavaria, Blanca, Archduchess Leopold Salvator of Austria-Tuscany, Maria de las Mercedes, Princess Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani, Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz and Viscountess of La Torre, Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria and Hernani, Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain, Infanta Maria, Lady of Meneses and Orduña, Infanta Beatriz, Countess of Alburquerque, Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal and Asturias, Mariana Victoria, Infanta Gabriel of Spain, Maria Francisca, Infanta Carlos María Isidro of Spain, Infanta Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime, Maria Teresa, Archduchess Karl Ludwig of Austria, Maria José, Duchess Karl-Theodor in Bavaria, Maria Teresa, Princess Karl Ludwig of Thurn und Taxis, Isabel Maria, Princess of Thurn und Taxis, Maria Ana, Princess Karl August of Thurn und Taxis, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=1015484630, Articles needing additional references from December 2016, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Articles needing additional references from April 2019, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Dauphin of France from 1661–1711. [6] The new queen's mother-in-law (and aunt) arranged a private consummation instead of the public one that was the custom. The Habsburg dynasty: Here you can read potted biographies, examine portraits from seven centuries and dip into the historical contexts of past epochs.  FAILURES She failed to hold onto to Silesia, having to give it up to Prussia. Maria Clementina of Austria (24 April 1777 – 15 November 1801) was an Austrian archduchess and the tenth child and third daughter of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain.In 1797 she married her first cousin Hereditary Prince Francis of Naples, heir to the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily.She was modest, well educated and kind, becoming popular in her adoptive country. De Bourbon of the ducal branch of the House of Bourbon-Parma 1747–1792 ) initially had little chance of inheriting throne... France as Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche journey through the different epochs of Habsburg history from the Middle Ages to death! 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