Source G. If Suffragettes went on hunger-strike, when they were very ill, the government released them. This postcard, designed by Harold Bird, announces an anti-suffrage meeting at the Royal Albert Hall. Belfast Suffrage League, formed in 1916. Text of the Declaration of Sentiments from the 1848 Seneca Falls Convention. Change ). Equal Rights Association of Rockland, formed in … Undermining the suffrage movement. It is common throughout the anti-suffrage postcards to notice that rather than explaining why women not being enfranchised was important, they would provoke and attempt to diminish the suffrage movement. Perhaps this was because the suffrage movement desired change whereas the anti-suffrage groups wanted female roles to stay the same therefore it was easier to undermine. Anyone registered to vote in school elections, including women, could cast a ballot. Clearly, the anti-suffrage groups had traditional ideas when it came to family values and this was reflected in their work. Broadside Clearly artwork was used by both pro- and anti-suffragists, not just for propaganda purposes but also for enterprise and fund raising. The Remonstrance Cartoon by Harold Bird, January 1912 Anti-suffragists also published The Remonstrance to urge women to avoid the polls.They wanted women “to use their influence” to win men to their side. While 96% of … I wonder who bought the postcards of the hideous looking pro-suffrage women? They thought if women achieved the right to vote it would disrupt the family social system that they believed worked; they were afraid of radical ideas that may damage family life. This is a list of Nevada suffragists, suffrage groups and others associated with the cause of women's suffrage in Nevada. ... Claudia 'Lady Bird' Johnson. For more information,  follow me on my Instagram @edtalks. Please check our calendar for hours and closings due to holidays and other events. In addition to this, the British Library have evidence of the Anti-Suffrage League distributing badges that pictured a mother looking after her children [10] which reiterates their traditional family beliefs (see slideshow banner). The central figure represents a 'Womanly Woman': wearing a feminine dress and flowers in her hair, she politely refuses the vote. In the anti-suffrage illustration shown below, a woman holds her ballot in her arms and rocks it. 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Mon., Wed., Thurs., & Fri.10:00 AM to 7:00 PM, Tues.10:00 AM to 3:30 PM, Sat. Ephemera, The anti-suffrage rose Fax: 617.859.0074. She’s gone out voting“[9] postcard is useful to examine (see slideshow banner). Again, satirical. In response, women founded the Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women, the nation’s first organization to oppose women’s votes. The Women’s National Anti-Suffrage League was founded in 1908 in response to a petition signed by 37,000 women who believed that the vote would ‘destroy, rather than add to’ their influence in local government. He studied geology at the University of Texas (1917-19) and during his holidays worked on an oil rig in Santa Anna. College Equal Suffrage League of Maine, formed in 1913. It shows a women’s suffrage meeting but again depicts them negatively. The success of the suffrage petitions had spread panic in the ranks of the liquor lobby, which had responded by promoting anti-suffrage petitions in public houses. “Bird coming in, naked eye, slope of Five,” Good rich said to her assistant, using a long-established nickname for a distant rise. Claudia Johnson, known as “Lady Brid Johnson” was an environmentalist, businesswoman, political activist, and First Lady. However, one can see that behind her is a suffragette, depicted as aggressive and barbaric; she is carrying a hammer and a flag simply titled “Votes“[5]; she is the antithesis of the main figure. Discrimination within these movements, as well as the influence of her friend Elizabeth Cady Stanton, helped to convinced Anthony that women could not fully participate in social action until equal rights were first secured. In the 19th century, cats and dogs had gendered associations. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. David Harold Byrd was born in Detroit, Texas, on April 24, 1900. Lisa Tickner wrote a wonderful book on suffrage imagery. Including page for January and February. This postcard was created by Harold Bird for the National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage. So what was the underlying theme of anti-suffrage postcards? Violence is the only way that we have to get the power that every citizen should have. They argued that “the great majority” of women did not want to vote. The Anti-Suffrage Campaign in Surrey NLOWS postcard by Harold Bird, (from the collection of Ann Lewis and Mike Sponder) As the Women’s Suffrage movement strengthened in Surrey so did the Anti-Suffrage campaign, which included many women, campaigning against women gaining the right to vote. Why were not all British women supporters of the suffrage movement? Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Perhaps that's largely a matter of its youth. ( Log Out / Anti-suffrage calendar-1916. Circular by the Women's Anti-Suffrage Association of Massachusetts. ( Log Out / As they hoped, the turnout of women voters was low. Shall the Tail Wag the Dog? Today has been a fascinating day. Postcard by Laura E. Foster, 1915, 1154 Boylston Street (directions) The poster features a ‘Womanly Woman' who is clearly represented as strong and as the acceptable norm of society. This blog post will examine the use of postcards by Anti-Suffrage organisations. Harold Bird featured a ‘Womanly Woman’ as the main protagonist of the image, she is represented as strong, confident, moral and as the anti’s view of the acceptable norm of society. The Daily Mirror article from 22 nd June 1917, shows one way in which the anti-suffragists continued to tackle the question of female citizenship, despite the ongoing First World War, which largely altered how the battle for suffrage was fought, with neither side wanting to appear unpatriotic or distracting from the war effort. In the 1910s, artist Laura Foster designed illustrations for and against women’s suffrage. The mother runs wildly past the window wielding a hatchet and a “Votes for Women” pennant. She is politely campaigning against suffrage by stating “No Votes Thank you“[4]. This postcard was designed by Harold Bird for the National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage who were organising an anti-suffrage meeting at the Royal Albert Hall in 1912. http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/211412/harold-bird-j-miles-and-co-no-votes-thank-you-the-appeal-of-womanhood-postcard-1912, http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/68563/suffrage-atelier-louise-r-jacobs-the-appeal-of-womanhood-poster-1912 (Last, http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&pos=25, http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/GetImage.ashx?db=Catalog&type=default&fname=TWL-2004-1011-20.jpg, http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/21cc/struggle/suffrage/sources/source7/opponentsview.htmlÂ. friendship with the Bright circle in my essay "From Anti-Slavery to Suffrage Militancy: The Bright Circle, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the British Women's Movement," in Suffrage and Beyond: International Feminist Perspectives, Melanie Nolan and Caroline Daley, eds. Initial thoughts: The DOCOMOMO-US symposium is full of passionate, welcoming people with a wide breadth of knowledge on late-twentieth century and recent architecture, but it has also reinforced what a niche it still is. Anti-suffragists could not envision a world where women could participate in politics and be good mothers. Learn more about our online offerings and latest updates. All of this emphasises the “stupidity” and unreliability of these women therefore suggesting their ideas must be unreliable too. (My only comment is that one images was too small – I was particularly interested in that image of the meeting, with the “Down with Men” poster – so it would have been great to see it more clearly.). "There was and still is this irrational fear that if women gain rights, men somehow lose them," Parthasarathy says. I will explore the badges created by anti-suffrage groups in greater depth for my next blog post. 100 years ago in NY, suffrage movement pitted Jewish sisters against each other Daughters of the American Revolution, suffrage leader Maud Nathan and … Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. The arguments for and against ( Log Out / The Massachusetts Woman Suffrage Association chose the bluebird as their symbol leading up to a 1915 state referendum on women’s access to the vote. The fact that she recreated this postcard indicates that there was a level of hostility between both parties. After leaving university he worked for H. E. Humphreys. Again, this postcard undermined the British Suffrage Movement. As a professional artist, she produced work to support herself regardless of her own viewpoint. Aborigines threw _____ into the air to wound or kill birds and bats during hunts. Best known for her lifelong crusade for woman’s suffrage, Susan B. Anthony was first active in the temperance and anti-slavery movements. Anti-suffrage calendar-1916. A. boomerangs B. suffrage C. Pakeha D. ta moko Aborigines threw boomerangs into the air to wound or kill birds and bats during hunts. Though our building remains closed to visitors, the MHS is open for business! This cartoon was incredibly satirical. Experimental: subscribe to events calendar. Boston, MA 02215-3695 Interestingly, Pro-Suffrage Louise Jacobs adapted this postcard to promote Women’s Suffrage in Britain [6] (see slideshow banner). Like earlier time periods in architectural history, architects… A. boomerangs B. suffrage C. Pakeha D. ta moko It almost feels childish in their attack, the women have teeth far too large for their mouth, their faces are ridiculously red, and they are represented as devious. ( Log Out / READ MORE. Learn more about our online offerings and latest updates. Emmeline Pankhurst, speaking in 1912. As they hoped, the turnout of women voters was low. Massachusetts had one of the country's strongest anti-suffrage groups, the Massachusetts Association Opposed to the Further Extension of Suffrage to Women (later called the Women's Anti-Suffrage Association of Massachusetts), founded in 1895 by several of the state's prominent women. Massachusetts anti-suffragists held conventions, wore red roses and “anti” lapel pins, and distributed political cartoons such as “Her Mother’s Voice”, which features a young girl and her father who are shocked at the sight of a woman, the girl’s mother, rushing off to a suffrage protest. [1] Harold Bird, “No Votes Thank You, The Appeal of Womanhood: postcard: 1912”, Museum of London, Image Number 001686, (1912), URL: http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/211412/harold-bird-j-miles-and-co-no-votes-thank-you-the-appeal-of-womanhood-postcard-1912 (Last Accessed 28/01/17), [6] Louise Jacobs, “The Appeal of Womanhood: poster: 1912”, Museum Of London, Image Number 001241, (1912), URL: http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/68563/suffrage-atelier-louise-r-jacobs-the-appeal-of-womanhood-poster-1912 (Last Accessed 28/01/17), [8] The Women’s Library @LSE, “Anti–suffrage: At the suffragette meetings you can here some plain things – and see them too” (1907-1918) URL: http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&pos=25 (Last accessed 31/01/17), [9] The Women’s Library @LSE, “International Suffrage”, (1907-1918), URL: http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/GetImage.ashx?db=Catalog&type=default&fname=TWL-2004-1011-20.jpg (Last accessed 31/01/17), [10] Anti-Suffrage League, “The Opponents View”, Taken from the British Library, URL: http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/21cc/struggle/suffrage/sources/source7/opponentsview.html (Last Accessed 31/01/17), [11] Jacqueline R. deVries, “Popular and Smart: Why Scholarship on the Womenâs Suffrage Movement in Britain Still Matters”, History Compass, Volume 11, Issue 3, (2013): p.179, Women’s National Anti-Suffrage League, “The Opponent’s View” The British Library,(1908), URL: http://www.bl.uk/learning/images/makeanimpact/suffragettes/large12624.html (Last accessed 31/01/17), The Women’s Library @LSE, “Anti–suffrage: At the suffragette meetings you can here some plain things – and see them too” (1907-1918) URL: http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&pos=25 (Last accessed 31/01/17), The Women’s Library @LSE, “International Suffrage”, (1907-1918), URL: http://twl-calm.library.lse.ac.uk/CalmView/GetImage.ashx?db=Catalog&type=default&fname=TWL-2004-1011-20.jpg (Last accessed 31/01/17), Louise Jacobs, “The Appeal of Womanhood: poster: 1912”, Museum Of London, Image Number 001241, (1912), URL: http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/68563/suffrage-atelier-louise-r-jacobs-the-appeal-of-womanhood-poster-1912 (Last Accessed 28/01/17), Harold Bird, “No Votes Thank You, The Appeal of Womanhood: postcard: 1912”, Museum of London, Image Number 001686, (1912), URL: http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/211412/harold-bird-j-miles-and-co-no-votes-thank-you-the-appeal-of-womanhood-postcard-1912 (Last Accessed 28/01/17), This is a real step up in terms of originality and analysis. A band around her head holds a feather, associating her behavior with racist stereotypes of “Indian savagery” and suggesting that suffragists were “uncivilized” threats to the established order. "Her Mother's Voice" On Suffrage Blue Bird Day (July 19, 1915) as many as 100,000 of these tin bluebird signs were displayed across the state. It was produced as propaganda for the anti-suffrage campaign by the National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage. Circular by the Women's Anti-Suffrage Association of Massachusetts. The importance of typical family values in the anti-suffrage movement is evident through this postcard. David Harold Byrd. Anti-suffragists also published The Remonstrance to urge women to avoid the polls.They wanted women “to use their influence” to win men to their side. READ MORE. Another poster, titled the Appeal of Womanhood, originally created by Harold Bird for a national league formed to oppose women's suffrage, showed a 'lady' denying the right to vote. This represented the suffragette as the central figure and in a far more respectable manner as she is fighting for the vote to improve moral problems such as the “Slave Traffic”[7]. Anti-suffrage postcard. Sacagawea was an interpreter and guide for Meriwether Lewis and William Clark’s expedition westward from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Coast. Julia Bush corroborated this, she stated that they believed:  “differentiated gender roles were essential to Britainâs progress”[11]. Images for “Teaching Votes for Women and Suffrage Propaganda in the Modernist Classroom” (Hover over the images for captions/credits) John Hassall’s “A Suffragette’s Home” can be found in Lisa Tickner’s The Spectacle of Women (U of Chicago P, 1988), in the color plates section between pages 210 and 211. I think there was scope to say a little more about the context in which postcards were produced in this period. While 96% of female voters supported suffrage, only 32% of men did. Aborigines threw _____ into the air to wound or kill birds and bats during hunts. Primary Source The Declaration of Sentiments and Resolution. At first, cats were an anti-suffrage symbol. Hugging a Delusion Designed by Harold Bird, this postcard was created to announce an anti-suffrage meeting at the Royal Albert Hall, organised by the National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage. A patriarchal definition of "womanhood" was also often at the center of this propoganda, such as in this 1912 postcard illustrated by Harold Bird for Britain's National League for Opposition to Women's Suffrage. These 30 Anti-Suffragette Posters Show The ‘Dangers’ Of Women’s Rights ... our grandmothers and great-grandmothers had to go through some serious abuse to win that right. This list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources . Anti-Suffrage Review (January 1910). The cartoon hints that the mother was more concerned about gaining the vote for women than caring for her own baby. In 1895, Massachusetts held a non-binding referendum to determine whether women should vote in municipal elections. The Freedman’s Bureau of 1865–72 had promised the seeds of Black economic independence, “forty acres and a mule.” Denied this, Black suffrage was a consolation prize (Du Bois Reference Du Bois 1910, 785). 9:00 AM - 4:45 PM Mon., Wed., Thurs., & Fri.9:00 AM - 7:45 PM Tues.9:00 AM - 4:00 PM Sat. Evidently, they are again attacking the women who supported the suffrage movement by indicating they are immature and have no consideration for family values. I really enjoyed the slide show and thought the ability to stop and start the slide presentation worked well. Another intriguing anti-suffrage postcard was titled “At the suffragette meetings you can here some plain things – and see them too“[8] (see slideshow banner) . Including page for January and February. This piece of propaganda would have been effective because of the clear juxtaposition of the two women; it devalued the British Suffrage Movement. Entitled “Hugging a Delusion,” the cartoon suggests both that the ballot will not solve all of women’s problems and that voting would not be as satisfying as motherhood. Cumberland County Convention of Reformed Men. It is organized into three main threads: anti-suffrage arguments, pro-suffrage arguments, and the political process. Count the Cost (Auckland, forthcoming). Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage, and later, National Woman's Party. One significant postcard was titled “No Votes Thank you: The Appeal of Womanhood” (See Slideshow Banner) [1]. This postcard was designed by Harold Bird for the National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage who were organising an anti-suffrage meeting at the Royal Albert Hall in 1912 [2]. Source F. We have tried every way, but we have had contempt poured upon us. Anti-Suffrage Calendar, 1917 T hough spelled numerous ways in the journals of expedition members, Sacagawea is generally believed to be a Hidatsa name (Sacaga means “bird” and wea means “woman”). I recently ran a search for South Dakota hospitals that have been listed in the National Register of Historic Places for a Facebook post for our office (below), which led me to wonder about what historic photographs of hospitals are in the SD Digital Archives, and … But that morning, Harry Burn—who until that time had fallen squarely in the anti-suffrage camp—received a note from his mother, Phoebe Ensminger Burn, known to … In Dunedin, Henry Fish, the representative of the liquor trade in Dunedin and in Parliament, and described as ‘simplistic and boorish’, paid anti-suffrage campaigners according to the number of signatures that they obtained. There were both male and female groups that opposed the Women’s Suffrage Movement. The MHS is currently closed to the public in an effort to help stop the spread of COVID-19. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. As part of a larger web resource seeking to explain the Progressive Era by focusing on the year and election of 1912, the section 1912: Competing Visions for America on OSU's eHistory provides dozens of documents, cartoons, and photographs for students to analyze. Here, an anti-suffragist is depicted as classically feminine compared to the scraggly suffragist behind her. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Tel: 617.536.1608 The cartoon features a baby playing with inappropriate toys including an axe, a gun and a bottle of wine. Souls defended universal suffrage’s value unconditionally, but that value was minimal, even pathetic. Bush’s argument is significant because it demonstrates why not all British women supported the suffrage movement. The poster features a ‘Womanly Woman'[3] who is clearly represented as strong and as the acceptable norm of society. They are suggesting that the mother should have been at home to look after the child rather than the father. Cartoon by Harold Bird, January 1912. January 1908 Just a century ago, suffrage was a highly divisive and controversial issue in Western society. Words and music by Phil Hanna Bangor Suffrage Center. Furthermore, the “Little rascal where is your mother? For Meriwether Lewis and William Clark ’ s expedition westward from the Seneca... Pm Sat majority ” of women voters was low River to the scraggly suffragist behind her behind! Anti-Suffrage calendar-1916 after the child rather than the father propaganda for the anti-suffrage shown! Geology at the University of Texas ( 1917-19 ) and during his holidays worked on an oil rig in Anna. Of wine the Mississippi River to the Pacific Coast, this postcard, by! 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