[47], The windows in all the family's rooms were sealed shut and covered with newspapers (later painted with whitewash on 15 May). They denied the children a future, despite total innocence in the matters at hand. The execution lasted about 20 minutes, Yurovsky later admitting to Nikulin's "poor mastery of his weapon and inevitable nerves". [40] The lavatory on the landing was also used by the guards, who scribbled political slogans and crude graffiti on the walls. Then, in 1914, Russia was drawn into World War I, but was unprepared for the scale and magnitude of the fighting. [131] They dug a grave that was 6 × 8 ft in size and barely 60 centimetres (2 ft) deep. Nicholas’ subjects were horrified by the number of casualties the country sustained. [142], His preliminary report was published in a book that same year in French and then Russian. John Curtis Perry, Constantine V. Pleshakov, p. 193. The Russian Imperial Romanov family (Emperor Nicholas II, his wife Empress Alexandra and their five children: Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexei) were shot and bayoneted to death by Communist revolutionaries under Yakov Yurovsky in Yekaterinburg on the night of 16–17 July 1918. Nikolai Sokolov [ru], a legal investigator for the Omsk Regional Court, was appointed to undertake this. But both countries refused, and the Romanovs found themselves in the hands of the newly formed revolutionary government. [27], An investigation led by Vladimir Solovyov concluded in 2011 that, despite the opening of state archives in the post-Soviet years, no written document has been found that indicates that either Lenin or Sverdlov instigated the orders; however, they did endorse the executions after they occurred. [88] There is no documentary record of an answer from Moscow, although Yurovsky insisted that an order from the CEC to go ahead had been passed on to him by Goloshchyokin at around 7 pm. With the men exhausted, most refusing to obey orders and dawn approaching, Yurovsky decided to bury them under the road where the truck had stalled. [173] In July 1991, the bodies of five family members (the Tsar, Tsarina, and three of their daughters) were exhumed. With their four daughters (including Anastasia) and only son, a hemophiliac, Nicholas and his reclusive wife, Alexandra, buried their heads in the sand, … In fact, both men were already dead: after the Bolsheviks had removed them from the Ipatiev House in May, they had been shot by the Cheka with a group of other hostages on 6 July, in reprisal for the death of Ivan Malyshev [ru], Chairman of the Ural Regional Committee of the Bolshevik Party killed by the Whites. Both Nicholas and the Empress Alexandra were in denial and refused to give up hope that they’d be saved. Filipp Goloshchyokin was shot in October 1941 in an NKVD prison and consigned to an unmarked grave.[151]. “What is going to happen to me…to all Russia?” he asked an advisor when he assumed the throne. Talk in the government of putting Nicholas on trial grew more frequent. The Russian Imperial Romanov family (Emperor Nicholas II, his wife Empress Alexandra and their five children: Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexei) were shot and bayoneted to death[1][2] by Communist revolutionaries under Yakov Yurovsky in Yekaterinburg on the night of 16–17 July 1918. [55] The prisoners were required to ring a bell each time they wished to leave their rooms to use the bathroom and lavatory on the landing. The attempted looting, coupled with Ermakov's incompetence and drunken state, convinced Yurovsky to oversee the disposal of the bodies himself. 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