Though “Australia” was used unofficially for several years, Governor Lachlan Macquarie petitioned for its official adoption in 1817. America is one continent, and North and South are subcontinentals derived from America. etc…. His hypothesis was controversial and widely rejected by mainstream geology until the […] The growth and recycling of continental crust has resulted in the chemical and thermal modification of Earth’s mantle, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere for ∼4.0 b.y. Translated from the 3rd German edition by Reichel, M.. 14-15 DOI: 10.1126/science.62.1592.14 . Required fields are marked *. What Happens in the Real World if You Find a Buried Treasure? In Alfred Wegener. 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It is difficult to determine the etymology of the name, but one theory is that it comes from the Akkadian word erebu which means “to go down, set” or the Phoenician ereb which means “evening, west.” The western directional meaning would mean it had similar origins to Asia. It is seeking the absolute, because Wegener, A., 1924. That means everyone. It is not only so blatantly obvious, but anyone with even the least bit of common sense would know this. La genèse des continents et des océans. Pangaea is the most recent supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists. and Europe sounds English not Latin..I could be wrong… About 250-million years ago, all the continents of the time had joined together to form a super-continent called Pangaea. Translated from the third German edition by J. G. A. Skerl. DOI: 10.1126/science.157.3790.795. He searched the scientific literature for geological and paleontological evidence that would buttress his theory, and he was able to point to many closely related fossil organisms and similar rock strata that occurred on widely separated continents, particularly those…. [Note: After the Romans defeated Carthage (which is in modern-day Tunisia in Northern Africa) in the third Punic War, they called their new province “Africa.” The most popular theory as to the origin of the name is that it was named for a native tribe there—the Afri, with “Africa” then being the feminine form of “Africus”, literally meaning “land of the Afri”. It is as shallow as 4 to 5 kilometers below the floor of the deeper parts of the ocean. Nor did he ever use the term ‘America’ for his discovery. The first to rise from the depths of the sea. Topics: Plate tectonics, Continent, Geology Pages: 1 (279 words) Published: March 7, 2013. This dishonest, and frankly sad childish attempt at trying to appropriate the name of the continent of America by trying to erase it from knowledge, in an even more ridiculous effort to covet the demonyn American is undisguised. Being both entertaining and educational, his accounts of the new world were reprinted in almost every European language. Romans referred to two provinces when talking about Asia: Asia Minor and Asia Major. Classifications Library of Congress. The name has no European influence what so ever. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. If he had succeeded in his voyage, it is likely that Antarctica would have been named Australia after Terra Australis instead. Jennifer seems to *want* to call Peruvians and Guatemalans Americans too and not know why she can’t (did you read “Why can’t I call Peruvians and Guatemalans Americans too”?). The most popular theory as to the origin of the name is that it was named for a native tribe there—the Afri, with “Africa” then being the feminine form of “Africus”, literally meaning “land of the Afri”. Read 6 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. Your email address will not be published. 8°. 6d. Why did you accuse her of coveting the name for her own country instead of wanting to share it with other Americans including Peruvians and Guatemalans? The Urals and the European continent? The Middle English word was Affrike.”, “Romans referred to two provinces when talking about Asia: Asia Minor and Asia Major.”. I just don’t see why I and Jennifer can’t believe that, *and* believe that South America is a whole entire continent, *and* believe that “continent” in English and “continente” in Spanish don’t mean exactly the same thing, at the same time. The intellectual world of to-day is striving and struggling toward some-thing new, in defiance of all the social and material obstacles that stand in its way. viii, 246 pages : 22 cm. THE ORIGIN OF CONTINENTS AND OCEANS 657 facts, they write what they conceive the facts to be, on a basis of their chance experience. The oldest mountain range in the world; the oldest people in the world. Capt Cook sighted and charted the east coast of Australia in 1770 not 1772. Are Asia and Europe one continent? First, the outer part of the earth cooled down and thus was formed the crust but inner part of the earth continued to cool down. The origin of continents and oceans this outline the hypothesis he calls from GEO 1111 at University of Ottawa The location of the oceans along four plane faces and the continents along the edges or coigns of the plane faces of the tetrahedron … The Origin of Continents and Oceans book. Cook set out again and was the first person to sail into the Antarctic Circle. Whatever the case, as Europeans continued exploring and discovered the breadth of the continent, the name that the Romans had originally used for their small province stuck, and the entire continent became known as Africa. discussed in biography. Asia derives from the Ancient Greek “Ἀσία”, which was used as early as 440 B.C. Your email address will not be published. I agree with you that all who are from the Americas, be they North American, South American, Central American etc…etc.. are no doubt Americans. …der Kontinente und Ozeane ( The Origin of Continents and Oceans ). I was totaly confuse regarding history of or origin of .Africa.asia. North and South Asia, vs Asia. In the beginning the earth was very hot but it gradually began to cool down due to loss of heat. Wegener, A., 1924. Today I found out the most likely origin of each of the continents’ names. Science 03 Jul 1925: Vol. Since the 1960s this evidence has traditionally been gathered in support of Plate Tectonic studies and as such, until now, has rarely been looked at other than from a conventional Plate Tectonic … The continent was referred to the shortened “Australia” by a number of early explorers, but it was Matthew Flinders who pushed for its use from 1804. Pp. No, America is not a “contient”, nor is it a continent. Published as a volume in the Librairie Scientifique Albert Blanchard, Paris. Translated from the fourth revised edition (Braunschweig, 1929) by John Biram. So hello to all my North American and South American neighbors, we Americans love you. (This is my theory),maybe becuase most continents use latin names where the suffix “ica” denotes a land belonging to…. 256 pp., illus. INTRODUCTION The origin of continents is a basic problem in geology and there have been two opposing schools of thought since the subject received scientific attention. The word is said to originate from the Mayan word for “exceptionally strong wind.”. Alternatively, the name Eurpoa may have derived from the Greek “eurys”, meaning “wide”, and “ops”, meaning “face”, so “wide face”. And I’m glad you like our site , However, I’ve always been given to understand that Africa (sometimes spelt ‘Afrika’) is a derivative of ‘Kafir’, a derogatory Arabic term to denote the heathen polytheist black African. On his little ship Matthew, Cabot reached Labrador in May 1497 and became the first reorded European to set foot on American soil, pre-dating Vespucci by two years. Dale C. Krause. continents in an apparently stiff Earth crust can occur.1 Thereafter, we will make an initial attempt to follow the existing rifts and movement of the continents in Earth history. North Americans, Central Americans, United States Americans, South Americans, Latin Americans etc…have one thing in common, that they are all Americans. The origin of continents and oceans. Your Bonus Fact reagrding Captain James Cook is incorrect, at least the date. Captain James Cook was sent to find Terra Australis Incognita in 1772. Subcontinents, not continents. Derivation from Arabic afar “dust, earth” is tempting, but the early date seems to argue against it. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. This s the first use of the term ‘America’ to refer to the new continent. An alternate theory as to how America got its name, not backed up by a whole lot of documented evidence, you may sometimes hear is that a tribe of Native Americans named the Amerrique may have existed, and both Columbus and Vespucci may have visited them. Free Download: The Origin of Continents and Oceans (Dover Earth Science) by Alfred Wegener are you need The Origin of Continents and Oceans (Dover Earth Science) PDF Download for free?. Mother to ALL civilization. the verb for love ‘Amer’ + riches ‘rica’. that the continents are slowly drifting around the Earth. The Origin of Continents and Oceans. No, they did not. AF (AFU = Plural) RA KA AFURAKA – AFRICA The greeks and romans first contact was with a Berber tribe the Afri but that was in homage to their dark skin. Pangaea or Pangea was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. He moved to London from Genoa in 1484 and was authorised by Kin Henry VII to search for unkown lands in the west. I read somewhere the name america came from the spanish for “to love riches”. 2. It occupied about the western quarter of the Anatolian peninsula. In contrast to the present Earth and its distribution of continental mass, Pangaea was centred on the Equator and surrounded by the superocean Panthalassa. The answer is no. The continent of AMERICA All the continents developed along the edges of the tetrahedron taper southward and thus triangular shape of the continents is proved. The 1st Angel is: URAL in charge of the region called Outer Space or The Second Heaven. This seems more like given names not the original name because I doubt their were name for each continent before the Europeans named everything and if so who named them, Interesting to read this, I’ve always wondered how those names came about, Under the last two “Bonus Facts,” should it be “sometimes hear” instead of “sometimes here?”, @JP: Thanks for catching that. Alfred Lothar Wegener (1880–1930) was a German geophysicist and meteorologist. The discovery of the M discon tinuity seemed to confirm the notion that the crust is fundamentally made up of two different kinds of rock material. He was known in Latin as Sanctus Americus, after being canonized for his pious life and purity. That is what the book said, word for word. All people who were born ANYWHERE in the Americas are Americans!!! There’s a good reaon for this. The name began expanding to include a larger area than Tunisia when several … America: Thnx. He departed England on 26 August 1768, spotted and claimed Australia for England on 19 April 1770. The discontinuity itself Paper, $2. DR. R. H. RASTALL'S interesting article in NATURE of May 2, p. 646, raises what is perhaps the most difficult problem or group of problems that geophysicists have yet to solve. Some geological continents are largely covered with water, such as Zealandia (see submerged continents below). The earliest surviving map to use the name is Martin Waldseemüller’s great map of the world of 1507, but it is only applied to South America. Amerike and other merchants had been trading items and fishing off the coast of Newfoundland for many years before Christopher Columbus and John Cabot made their voyages to America. North and South Texas, vs Texas. Not quite ‘arktikos’ means ‘pertaining to a bear’ and is reference to the Land/Sea of the Bear (after the constellations). Alfred Wegener. What Those Nasty White Chunks That Sometimes Come From Your Throat Are, The Difference Between a Fact and a Factoid, Marilyn Monroe was Not Even Close to a Size 12-16, A Japanese Soldier Who Continued Fighting WWII 29 Years After the Japanese Surrendered, Because He Didn’t Know. Translated from the 3rd (1922) German edition. ORIGIN OF CONTINENTS, MOUNTAIN RANGES, OCEAN BASINS 493 roots of major mountain chains. If you liked this article, you might also enjoy our new popular podcast, The BrainFood Show (iTunes, Spotify, Google Play Music, Feed), as well as: I recently read in a book called “The Book of General Ignorance” that the origin of America’s name didn’t come from Amerigo Vespucci. The origin of these reliefs is associated with endogenetic forces which in turn are responsible for gigantic movements of lithospheric plates on the earth’s crust. Arktos refers to the constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor over the North Pole, not the actual animals themselves. The first holds that continental material was formed very early in the history of the earth. America would have become “Vespucci Land” (or Vespuccia) if the Italian explorer had conciously given his name to it.”. Etc. They called their province Asia. The Origin of Continents and Oceans.. By Prof. Alfred Wegener. South America is similar in size to Africa, so either both of them are continent-sized or both of them are just little peninsulas. God has Seven Holy Angels in Heavenly realm. …der Kontinente und Ozeane (The Origin of Continents and Oceans). Of course, Romans did not have the maritime technology to reach Australia and did not have any direct evidence that it existed, as far as we know. In his notes Waldseemüller makes the assumption that the name is derived from a Latin version of Amerigo Vespucci’s first name, because Vespucci had discovered and mapped the South American coast from 1500 to 1502. Wegener's The Origin of Continents and Oceans In his book Die Entstehung der Kontinente und Ozeane (The Origin of Continents and Oceans), published for the first time in 1915, German geologist and polar explorer Alfred Wegener formulated a theory concerning … At first, super-heated gases were able to escape into outer space, but as the Earth cooled, they were held by gravity to form the early atmosphere. However, the name was used for a different place by the French before this. The theory is that the fishermen who worked for him named the area in which they lived after their employer. In 1507, a German cartographer, Martin Waldseemüller, chose to make a new map that included the new world. As such, they decided to name the new land after Vespucci, stating: But now these parts (Europe, Asia and Africa, the three continents of the Ptolemaic geography) have been extensively explored and a fourth part has been discovered by Americus Vespuccius (the Latin form of Vespucci’s name), I do not see what right any one would have to object to calling this part after Americus, who discovered it and who is a man of intelligence, and so to name it Amerige, that is, the Land of Americus, or America: since both Europa and Asia got their names from women. Significantly, he replaced ‘America’ with ‘Terra Incognita’ in his world map of 1513. Geologically, the continents correspond to areas of continental crust that are found on the continental plates, but include continental fragments such as Madagascar that are not commonly referred to as continents. He is assumed[1] to be the second son of Stephen, he was named after his uncle, St. Henry II, and was the only of Stephen’s sons who reached adulthood. This suggests he didn’t know for sure, and was trying to account for a name he had seen on other maps, possibly Cabot’s. the north pole has bears and the south pole doesnt. As in many of the other names of the continents, “Europe” originally didn’t refer to anything close to what we think of as Europe today. as the cheif patron of the voyage, Richard Ameryk would have expected discoveries to be named after him. In other European languages, the name is Europa or Evropa. Vespucci chose to write about his travels and his books were published in 1502 and 1504. They are two separate continent, and so is Africa. by Herodotus in his Histories. I’m no academic but I wonder if this view has any traction? Vespucci never reached North America. His research focused mainly on meteorology and polar research, however he is most remembered as the originator of the theory of continental drift, i.e. So someone from Canada or Mexico can be said to be “North Americans”, and people from Columbia or Venezuela can be said to be “South Americans”, but these peoples are not “Americans.” Only People from America (US of America) are Americans. It wasn’t until 1824 that the name was officially given to the continent. Antarctica comes from the Greek word “antarktike,” which literally means “opposite to the north.” The continent is, of course, home to the southernmost point on Earth. Totaly confuse regarding history of the American continent ) well before Rome Kin Henry VII to search for unkown in... Europa, one of Zeus ’ many lovers in Greek mythology pole has bears and the first to from... The post positioned adjective “ of America Europeans finally discovered the continent, the of. 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